Big Question 1 - Why do we build bridges and tunnels? (社会研究: 技术) | |
Unit 1 - The Earthworm and the Spider | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 幻想(小说) 阅读策略: 作者的目的 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: isolated, hazardous, wriggle, skeptical, insist, admire, labor, strand, discouraged, sapphire, suspicious,exquisite, depart 语境词汇: herds, fade, unseen, base, shone, gratefully 词汇学习: 前缀 bi- 和 tri- |
语法 | 将来进行时: 肯定句和否定句,疑问句 例句: By winter, the villagers will be finishing the tunnel. Next spring, I'm going to be walking through the mountain. |
听力 | 听力主题: 纽约市公共交通(人们谈论他们如何使用桥梁和隧道出行) 听力策略: 听关键词 |
口语 | 口语主题: 更正某人 常用表达: That bridge is probably used for freight trains. Are you sure? |
写作 | 写作规范: 分段 例句: Soon they gathered around to study the plans Grandfather drew. After that, the strongest men and women of Koi began to dig into the base of Eagle Mountain. 写作练习: 写你喜欢的一座桥或者一段隧道 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 2 - Overcoming Earth's Obstacles | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 解释性文字(非小说类) 阅读策略: 思维导图 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: varied, beam, cable, support, suspended, obstacle, span, overcome, situation, problematic, waterway, link, explosive 语境词汇: factors, suspension, stacks, aqueducts, commonly, load bearing 词汇学习: 容易混淆的单词 |
语法 | 进行时态: 肯定句和否定句 例句: The engineer is building a bridge. The engineer was building a bridge. The engineer has been building a bridge. The engineer will be building a bridge. |
听力 | 听力主题: 建立一座桥梁(对一位桥梁工程师的电视采访) 听力策略: 监听序列 |
口语 | 口语主题: 描述项目中的步骤 常用表达: The first step to making a greeting card is choosing some art supplies. |
写作 | 写作规范: 显示支持的连接器 例句: The arch itself is what gives the bridge its strength. In fact, even today you can see arch bridges and aqueducts that were built by the ancient Romans. 写作练习: 写一写你想达到的目标,以及你是如何做到的 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一封说服信并与全班分享 |
Big Question 2 - What is the Earth made of? (地球科学) | |
Unit 3 - Inside Our Planet | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 信息性文本(非小说类) 阅读策略: 评估 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: mass, crust, sphere, comprise, chamber, chunk, geologist, collide, pressure, gradually, element, erode, chemically 语境词汇: mantle, intense, erupt, continental, sections, enormous 词汇学习: 同音异义词 |
语法 | 情态动词: 肯定句和否定句,疑问句 例句: Geologists can tell the date ofsome rocks. |
听力 | 听力主题: 探索沃斯托克湖(记者和科学家的一通电话) 听力策略: 听数字 |
口语 | 口语主题: 进行面试 常用表达: What can you tell us about the new cave you discovered? |
写作 | 写作规范: 使用标点() 例句: The temperature of the inner core (which comprises the metals nickel and iron) can be as high as 5,400 degrees centigrade. 写作练习: 写一个你认为有趣的地球特征 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 4 - The Secret of Vesuvius | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 历史小说 阅读策略: 预测 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: wheeze, shower, gravel, flaming, pumice, charred, coughing, flutter, debris, boulder, spatter, boiling, gasp 语境词汇: scribe, observations, shifted, shore, deftly, retreat 词汇学习: 带ie和ee的单词 |
语法 | 一般过去时和过去完成时的陈述,否定陈述,疑问句 例句: Pliny had studied philosophy before he became an admiral. |
听力 | 听力主题: 火山(一个学生做了一个关于不同类型火山的报告) 听力策略: 监听时间段 |
口语 | 口语主题: 提供建议 常用表达: We could make a collage for our presentation. |
写作 | 写作规范: 带引号的标点符号 例句: Suddenly the lookout cried, "Shallow water and rocks ahead, Admiral! " 写作练习: 写一写你会如何在大风暴中保护人们的安全 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一封演讲稿并与全班分享 |
Big Question 3 - Why do we wear masks? (社会研究: 社会) | |
Unit 5 - A Season of Discontent | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 游戏(小说) 阅读策略: 内部和外部冲突 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: eternity, transition, irritating, spectacular, categorize, frost, literally, wither, decay, tempestuous, schedule, consistently, predictable 语境词汇: control, mood, adapt, accurately, decent, dout 词汇学习: 后缀 -er 和 -or |
语法 | 过去完成进行时: 陈述句,否定句,疑问句 例句: By the time I started making the weather, I felt like I'd been living on a glacier! |
听力 | 听力主题: 剧院中的面具(一位演员描述了带着面具表演的乐趣和挑战) 听力策略: 听指令 |
口语 | 口语主题: 寻找合适的词语 常用表达: What is this thing called? It's used to play a role. |
写作 | 写作规范: 选择一个好的标题 写作练习: 写一个故事,并给他取一个好的标题 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 6 - Uncovering Masks | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 网站(非小说类) 阅读策略: 识别事实和观点 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: covering, disguise, entertainment, essential, urgent, lifesaver, shield, safeguard, crucial, performer, elaborate,central, basic 语境词汇: enthusiasm, antiquity, ridiculous, operations, germs, individual 词汇学习: 后缀 -ness |
语法 | 定义人的关系: 肯定句和否定句 例句: Picasso was an artist who collected masks. Picasso was an artist that collected masks. |
听力 | 听力主题: 奥运会击剑冠军访谈 听力策略: 听取建议 |
口语 | 口语主题: 讨论一个话题 常用表达: I think surgeons should have to wear masks. Why do you think so? |
写作 | 写作规范: 使用标题来组织你的写作 例句: Masks for Entertainment. Masks for Health. Masks for Safety. 写作练习: 写一篇带标题的短文 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一篇个人记叙文并与全班分享 |
Big Question 4 - Why do we like symmetry? (科学) | |
Unit 7 - Summing Up Symmetry | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 技术文章(非小说类) 阅读策略: 分类与归类 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: symmetrical, equilateral, identical, infinite, reproduce, repetition, extend, interlocking, dimensions, structure, internal, arrangement, aesthetic 语境词汇: experiment, hesitate, approximately, constituent, practical, employ 词汇学习: 拉丁词根 |
语法 | 为对象和地点定义关系: 肯定和陈述 例句: Scientists use lenses that allow telescopes to see deep into space. This is the building where the scientists work. |
听力 | 听力主题: 木匠如何使用对称性(关于对称性在家具制作中的重要性的对话) 听力策略: 倾听的原因 |
口语 | 口语主题: 要求澄清 常用表达: Look! These pictures are identical. I don't know the word "identical." How do you spell it? |
写作 | 写作规范: 把数字写成文字 例句: One side of this butterfly is identical to the other side. 写作练习: 写一个你喜欢的对称性的例子 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 8 - Snowflake Lia | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 叙事小说 阅读策略: 释义 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: image, surpass, stare, laboratory, copious, examination, minute, fragment, triumphantly, panic, eyepiece, astonishment, dazzling 语境词汇: piles, bothered, forecast, flickered, gust, scrambled 词汇学习: 带-ed和-ing的形容词 |
语法 | 定义关系: 肯定陈述和疑问 例句: Lia was the girl whose snowflake pictures were the talk of the town. |
听力 | 听力主题: 分形(关于分形与尺度对称性的讲座) 听力策略: 听要点 |
口语 | 口语主题: 描述你喜欢的东西 常用表达: My favorite example of symmetry is a race car. |
写作 | 写作规范: 处所介词短语 例句: Lia set up her laboratory in the shed at the end of the yard. 写作练习: 写一写你在城里最喜欢的地方可能看到的东西 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一封个人回应并与全班分享 |
Big Question 5 - How do we use language? (社会研究:文化) | |
Unit 9 - Talking About Language | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 杂志文章(非小说类) 阅读策略: 主要思想及细节 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: gesture, beckon, refusal, disapproval, group, lack, raised, enable, invaluable, consist, distress, conceal, transmit 语境词汇: widely, estimate, ancestor, brand-new, ingenious, allies 词汇学习: 拉丁词根 |
语法 | 非限定关系从句: 肯定句和否定句 例句: Another type of code, which is called Morse code, is used to communicate over long distances. |
听力 | 听力主题: 看电影(两个人在看电影时表达不同的情绪) 听力策略: 听要点 |
口语 | 口语主题: 表达情感 常用表达: Let's go to the museum this weekend! |
写作 | 写作规范: 使用连接线显示对比度 例句: When a lanquage is no longer used, we say that it's "dead". However, even after people have stopped speaking a language, they sometimes continue to create new words from its roots. 写作练习: 写一写你擅长的东西 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 10 - The Whistlers | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 描述性小说 阅读策略: 设置 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: circular, radiant, shimmer, misty, rugged, pesky, devise, desperately, irritated, frustrated, piercingly, intently, customary 语境词汇: only, palms, ferns, impenetrable, insignificant, respective 词汇学习: 内涵 |
语法 | 被动语态(现在完成时): 主动句和被动句、否定句 例句: My message has been sent. |
听力 | 听力主题: 不寻常的语言 听力策略: 倾听相似点和不同点 |
口语 | 口语主题: 表达偏好 常用表达: Would you rather play soccer or go to the mall? I think I'd prefer to play soccer. |
写作 | 写作规范: 拟声词 例句: The whistle streamed out of my lungs and shot across the valley. 写作练习: 就你喜欢的话题写一段话或一首诗 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一首诗并为全班表演 |
Big Question 6 - Why do we record history? (社会研究: 历史) | |
Unit 11 - View From the Summit and Everest | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 回忆录与历史纪实(非小说类) 阅读策略: 确证 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: summit, loom, cling, crack, handhold, expedition, laboriously, plateau, dome, slack, ledge, slim, awesome 语境词汇: considerable, panting, exposed, satisfaction, disaster, perched 词汇学习: 容易混淆的单词 |
语法 | 被动疑问句(现在完成时): 主动和被动的陈述,消极的陈述、问题 例句: Has the summit of Mount Everest ever been reached? |
听力 | 听力主题: 记录记忆(一个儿子采访他的母亲,讲述她在纽约长大的记忆) 听力策略: 听主要观点 |
口语 | 口语主题: 后续问题 常用表达: I used to go to a school on Kensington Street. Oh, really? Where's Kensington Street? |
写作 | 写作规范: 反身代词 例句: Tenzing dragged himself out beside me. 写作练习: 写日记 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 12 - A Housemaid's Diary | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 日记本(小说) 阅读策略: 因果关系 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: typical,legal, butler, housekeeper, dustpan, assign, dismiss, cauldron, gristly, scone, approve, blame, frantic 语境词汇: range, confessed, copper, strict, appetite, passageway 词汇学习: 介词 |
语法 | 被动式(过去完成时): 主动句和被动句、否定句、疑问句 例句: Amelia had been assigned the task of dusting the vases. |
听力 | 听力主题: 故事展位(一个人记录着他在意大利长大的记忆) 倾听策略: 倾听事实和观点 |
口语 | 口语主题: 讲一个关于自己的故事 常用表达: My happiest memory is the time my friend and I went camping last summer. |
写作 | 写作规范: 名称中的标题 例句: Mrs. Maggs said I was needed. 写作练习: 写一写今天的生活与过去有何不同 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一个记忆,做一个记忆墙,复述一个同学的记忆 |
Big Question 7 - What makes birds special? (生命科学) | |
Unit 13 - The Poetry of Birds | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 诗歌(小说) 阅读策略: 可视化 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: argue, amuse, lazily, awkward, pitifully, clumsy, limp, resemble, mock, jeers, minor, bear, key 语境词汇: dew, oars, comical, beak, partly, silences 词汇学习: 押韵 |
语法 | 被动式(未来): 主动句和被动句、否定句、疑问句 例句: The tree will be cut. |
听力 | 听力主题: 一首诗(诗人读一首关于鸟儿和幸福的诗) 听力策略: 听的原因 |
口语 | 口语主题: 表达概率 常用表达: What will you be doing in five years? I'll be in college. I can't wait! |
写作 | 写作规范: 暗喻 例句: The albatross is the king of the sky. 写作练习: 写一段关于鸟的文字 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 14 - Bird Brains | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 杂志文章(非小说类) 阅读策略: 分析 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: decorate, artistically, ornithologist, imply, spine, mimic, annual, encounter, phenomenal, impress, technique, inspect, behavior 语境词汇: revealed, ability, spear, man-made, harsh, brainy 词汇学习: 希腊词根 |
语法 | 被动审查: 肯定句和否定句、疑问句 例句: The design has been inspected by a female bower bird. The design had been inspected by a female bower bird. The design will be inspected by a female bower bird. |
听力 | 听力主题: 鸟之歌(鸟类如何模仿自然声音和人造声音的) 听力策略: 听例句 |
口语 | 口语主题: 谈论什么 常用表达: What have you learned today? I learned that birds can make tools. |
写作 | 写作规范: 明喻 例句: Like an artist, the bower bird decorates its nest with bright objects in matching colors. 写作练习: 写一写你为什么认为鸟是特别的 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一个行动计划并与全班分享 |
Big Question 8 - What are we afraid of? (生命科学) | |
Unit 15 - Fear on the Brain | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 信息性文本(非小说类) 阅读策略: 精读 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: rapid, alert, numb, interpret, store, respond, threat, frozen, reflex, trigger, tame, rehearse, distracted 语境词汇: obvious, defensive, adrenaline, decisions, instantly, deliberate 词汇学习: 后缀-ic |
语法 | 过去非真实条件: 肯定句和否定句、疑问句 例句: If the gazelle hadn't been afraid, it wouldn't have run away. |
听力 | 听力主题: 恐惧(三个人描述令他们害怕的事情) 听力策略: 倾听线索 |
口语 | 口语主题: 建议解决方案 常用表达: I'm scared of flying. You should try taking a short flight. |
写作 | 写作规范: 要显示条件的连接器 例句: People who work in dangerous jobs learn to manage their fear so that they can act quickly and without thinking, even if they're really scared. 写作练习: 写一段话给某人提建议 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 16 - Gripped by Fear | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 悬疑 (小说) 阅读策略: 特征分析 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: sleepover, outlandish, tiptoe, creepy, snuggle, uncontrollably, upright, nocturnal, peculiar, apprehensively, metamorphose, twinkle, dynamic 语境词汇: briefly, chattering, gripped, removing, staff, weaving 词汇学习: 内涵 |
语法 | If Only and I Wish: 肯定句和否定句 例句: "If only I'd known that, I wouldn't have been afraid!" said Aroon. "I wish we could play video games, instead." he said. |
听力 | 听力主题: 蹦极(对极限运动员的采访) 听力策略: 倾听反应 |
口语 | 口语主题: 谈论可怕的事情 常用表达: Have you ever ridden on a roller coaster? Yes! It was really scary, but also very exciting! |
写作 | 写作规范: 避免一般化 例句: All Aroon could see was an ink-black sky and some tall, creepy objects swaying in the breeze. 写作练习: 写一些人们害怕的东西 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一篇教学文本并与全班分享 |
Big Question 9 - Why are stories important? (社会研究:文化) | |
Unit 17 - The White Giraffe | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 冒险(小说) 阅读策略: 主题 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: instinct, coiled, poisonous, unmistakable, lethal, hideous, crumpled, illicitly, tinged, soothingly, warily, sidle, miraculous 语境词汇: evilly, capable, quivered, tingle, confided, lingering 词汇学习: 后缀-less |
语法 | 现在时态和过去时态的复习: 肯定性陈述 例句: We hike in the mountains every year. We hiked in the Alps last year. We go hiking once a week. |
听力 | 听力主题: 哭山猫的男孩(给人以教训的民间故事) 听力策略: 倾听中心思想 |
口语 | 口语主题: 澄清你说过的话 常用表达: That movie wasn't very good. Oh, you didn't like it? What I mean is, it was kind of boring. |
写作 | 写作规范: 报告动词 例句: "I'm alone, too," Martine confided to the giraffe. 写作练习: 写一个自己的故事 |
复习 | 阅读文章: Review Story |
Unit 18 - Why Stories Matter | |
阅读 | 阅读文章: 评论文章(非小说类) 阅读策略: 说服 |
词汇 | 阅读词汇: storytelling, impulse, breakthrough, dedicated, publish, futuristic, imagination, novelist, recount, relate, reminisce, intricate, purely 语境词汇: incidents, biography, autobiography, attitudes, available, plot 词汇学习: 同形异音异义词 |
语法 | 未来形式的审查: 肯定的陈述、问题 例句: I'm going to be a storyteller someday. I think we'l always be storytellers. A storyteller is coming to our class tomorrow afternoon. |
听力 | 听力主题: 讲故事(一个专业的讲故事的人讲她的手艺) 听力策略: 听要点 |
口语 | 口语主题: 谈论意见 常用表达: Do you think people use smartphones too much? Not really. I think they're great. I use mine for everything. |
写作 | 写作规范: 使用数字 例句: Dates: November 19, 1967. Times: 9:10 p.m. Addresses: 72 Barrow Street. Large numbers: 3 million 写作练习: 写下你认为故事在未来会是什么样的 |
复习 | 写作与演讲: 写一个故事并与全班分享 |